“If the pub fails, everyone loses their money.”
The plan was for the co-operative's first asset to be the building and land — a heritage property on Cygnet's main street — not just a business plan, so that if the pub business struggled the co-op would still own the property. That premise ended with the campaign: the building is under contract to another buyer and is not an asset any future co-operative would hold. What follows is how the draft rules were designed to protect members' money; none of it applies to this building now.
Under the draft rules, a co-operative that owned a venue could lease to an experienced operator; sell the business and keep the building; repurpose the space for community uses; or, as a last resort, sell to another community organisation. What it could not do is sell to a private developer or distribute an asset's value among members for personal gain — the draft rules carry an asset lock that forbids it.
What about loans and debentures? Under the draft rules, if a co-operative were wound up, creditors and debenture (community-loan) holders would be paid before members in respect of share capital. That is a winding-up priority set by the Co-operatives National Law — it is not a guarantee that loans would be repaid on a fixed schedule, and whether any loan would be secured against property would be a matter for the final legal structuring. Repayment would depend on the co-operative's financial position at the time. No money was ever collected during the campaign; pledges were non-binding signals.
Shares are different. They represent ownership, not debt. Under the draft model, share capital could only be returned if the co-operative's financial position allowed it — it would not be guaranteed.